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C19100 Copper vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C19100 copper and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
8.8

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0