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C19200 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 35
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 300
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 510
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 74
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 75
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 98
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1120
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4