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C19200 Copper vs. EN 1.4837 Stainless Steel

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4837 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4837 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 35
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 510
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 74
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 75
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 98
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1120
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
53.4 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0