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C19200 Copper vs. EN 1.5023 Steel

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.5023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
570 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 74
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 75
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
21 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
20 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
17 to 56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.42
Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
96.9 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0