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C19400 Copper vs. AWS BNi-7

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.040
Nickel (Ni), % 0
73.3 to 77.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
9.7 to 10.5
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5