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C19400 Copper vs. Grade 26 Titanium

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4