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C19400 Copper vs. C66200 Brass

Both C19400 copper and C66200 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5