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C19400 Copper vs. C69430 Brass

Both C19400 copper and C69430 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5