C19400 Copper vs. S44735 Stainless Steel
C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 37 | |
| 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 82 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 to 300 | |
| 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 to 630 | |
| 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 98 to 520 | |
| 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 21 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
| 61 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 5.5 to 220 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 41 to 1140 | |
| 520 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.7 to 20 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 22 | |
| 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 28 to 30 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.8 to 97.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 2.1 to 2.6 | |
| 60.7 to 68.4 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.6 to 4.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.015 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 1.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.050 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |