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C19500 Copper vs. C69400 Brass

Both C19500 copper and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5