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C19700 Copper vs. AWS BNi-2

C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
2.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
79.1 to 84.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5