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C19700 Copper vs. AWS E80C-Ni3

C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E80C-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
92.8 to 97.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
2.8 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5