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C19700 Copper vs. Nickel 201

C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
4.5 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
70
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
65
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0