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C19700 Copper vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
78
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
55

Alloy Composition

Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23