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C19700 Copper vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C19700 copper and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 75
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
18

Alloy Composition

Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5