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C19800 Copper vs. 711.0 Aluminum

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 92.7
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15