C19800 Copper vs. ASTM A266 Carbon Steel
C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A266 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A266 carbon steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 21 to 26 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 330 | |
| 320 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 to 550 | |
| 500 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 to 550 | |
| 230 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 260 | |
| 51 to 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 61 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 62 | |
| 8.1 to 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 46 to 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 49 to 52 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 770 to 1320 | |
| 140 to 230 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 75 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 16 to 19 |