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C19800 Copper vs. AWS ER90S-D2

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
95.2 to 97.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5