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C19800 Copper vs. EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
470 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
770 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
430 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
90 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
480 to 4550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
28 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
24 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
27 to 60

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.48 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
81.4 to 86
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0