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C19800 Copper vs. Grade 12 Titanium

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4