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C19800 Copper vs. C69400 Brass

Both C19800 copper and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5