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C19800 Copper vs. C87300 Bronze

Both C19800 copper and C87300 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5