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C19800 Copper vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3