C21000 Brass vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.9 to 50 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 36 to 73 | |
| 84 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 280 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 450 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 69 to 440 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 230 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 56 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 57 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 100 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 21 to 830 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.4 to 14 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.6 to 15 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 69 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.1 to 15 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 94 to 96 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 3.7 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |