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C21000 Brass vs. AWS E80C-B2

C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95.3 to 97.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5