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C22600 Bronze vs. ASTM A572 Steel

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A572 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A572 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
18 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
300 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
470 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
330 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
290 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
14 to 18