C22600 Bronze vs. S21603 Stainless Steel
C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.5 to 33 | |
| 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 46 to 85 | |
| 88 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 79 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 220 to 320 | |
| 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 570 | |
| 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 490 | |
| 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 990 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1000 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 28 | |
| 17 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 14 to 100 | |
| 270 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 to 1070 | |
| 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 12 to 18 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 19 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 17.5 to 22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 86 to 89 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 57.6 to 67.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 9.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 5.0 to 7.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 10.7 to 14 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |