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C22600 Bronze vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3