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C23000 Brass vs. 7076 Aluminum

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15