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C23000 Brass vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Both C23000 brass and C72150 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
55
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
45
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5