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C23000 Brass vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C23000 brass and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5