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C23000 Brass vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

Both C23000 brass and C96200 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5