C23400 Brass vs. ASTM A588 Steel
C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A588 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A588 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 370 to 640 | |
| 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 250 to 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 970 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 930 | |
| 1410 to 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 43 to 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 2.3 to 2.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.5 to 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 50 to 51 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 21 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 19 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 36 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 22 | |
| 16 |