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C23400 Brass vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
55
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
10.5 to 21.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0