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C24000 Brass vs. 2018 Aluminum

C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15