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C24000 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C24000 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 52 to 91
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0