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C24000 Brass vs. C17500 Copper

Both C24000 brass and C17500 copper are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 52 to 91
38 to 99
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
310 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
11 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5