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C24000 Brass vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
390
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 5.5
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
22
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3