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C26000 Brass vs. 2014 Aluminum

C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
1.5 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 390
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51 to 1490
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.4 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15