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C26000 Brass vs. 2124 Aluminum

C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 390
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51 to 1490
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15