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C26000 Brass vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
3.0 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 390
460 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
24 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
78.2 to 83.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0