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C26000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 390
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51 to 1490
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
98.5 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0