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C26200 Brass vs. 5059 Aluminum

C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26200 brass and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 180
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 390
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 770
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 490
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 160
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 62 to 1110
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 26
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 23
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 70
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 33
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15