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C27200 Brass vs. C18100 Copper

Both C27200 brass and C18100 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 86
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 320
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5