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C27200 Brass vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 86
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 320
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0