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C27200 Brass vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 86
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 320
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
41.7 to 48.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0