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C27200 Brass vs. WE54A Magnesium

C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 320
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3