MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

C31400 Bronze vs. EN 1.3553 Steel

C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
96

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.86
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
80.7 to 83.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.7 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.0 to 6.7
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0