C31400 Bronze vs. C42500 Brass
Both C31400 bronze and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 29 | |
| 2.0 to 49 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 240 | |
| 220 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 420 | |
| 310 to 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 78 to 310 | |
| 120 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 1010 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 42 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 43 | |
| 29 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 330 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 26 to 59 | |
| 12 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 420 | |
| 64 to 1570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.7 to 13 | |
| 9.9 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 54 | |
| 36 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.6 to 15 | |
| 11 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
| 87 to 90 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 3.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.8 to 11.2 | |
| 6.1 to 11.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |