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C31400 Bronze vs. C86300 Bronze

Both C31400 bronze and C86300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 310
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 59
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 420
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0